Diplomacy, 4-5-23

For a change, the beginnings of a Canadian Press report in English, followed by a French-language version. (Click HERE for coverage by Le Monde and Agence France-Presse of the French president’s diplonatic visit in Beijing.) — MCM

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French envoy: Canada should link with Europe, surpass ‘weak’ military engagement, by Dylan Robertson | The Canadian Press

OTTAWA — France’s ambassador to Canada says Ottawa must choose between tying itself entirely to Washington or broadening its links to partner more with Europe — while also calling out Canada’s “weak” military engagement.

“This nagging question of the future American commitment offers, in any case more than ever, the opportunity for Europe, France and Canada to play a role together,” Michel Miraillet said in a French-language speech Tuesday to the Montreal Council on Foreign Relations.

Miraillet argued that Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine last year was the culmination of a decade of Moscow and Beijing working to weaken democracies.

He said both Russia and China have sold their citizens a narrative of patriotic nationalism, while building up their military capabilities and involvement in developing countries, in anticipation of an inevitable decline of a faltering western world.

“This relationship goes far beyond the assertion of common interests. [Vladimir] Putin and Xi Jinping share the same hatreds, that of the West, which they want to weaken and push back … and that of democracy, which according to them leads to decadence and the disintegration of nations,” he said.

“They also became convinced of the inevitability of America’s erasure from the international stage.”

Miraillet cited the presidency of George W. Bush, without directly referencing the Iraq War, and noted the Obama administration opting against intervening in Syria or pushing back on Russia’s 2014 takeover of Ukraine’s Crimea region.

“The withdrawal from the world stage, initiated under Obama and amplified under Trump, has proved disastrous, as it created a vacuum quickly filled by the rival powers and opened a field of expansion for Russia,” he said.

“If it was to be feared that Joe Biden would go in the same direction, especially at the time of the panic in Afghanistan, let us agree that he adopted a firm and courageous attitude in the Ukrainian conflict.”

Yet Miraillet warned that all elected leaders are subject to short-term mandates while autocrats remain in power.

“This asymmetry which . . .

READ MORE . . .

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L’ambassadeur français tend la main au Canada et veut plus d’investissement militaire, par Dylan Robertson | La Presse canadienne

L’ambassadeur de France au Canada affirme que le gouvernement canadien doit choisir entre se lier entièrement aux États-Unis ou élargir ses liens pour s’associer davantage à l’Europe.

« La question de l’engagement américain à l’étranger offre plus que jamais l’opportunité à l’Europe, à la France et au Canada de jouer ensemble un rôle », a déclaré mardi l’ambassadeur Michel Miraillet, dans un discours livré devant le Conseil des relations internationales de Montréal (CORIM).

L’ambassadeur a fait valoir que l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie est le point culminant d’une décennie de travail de Moscou et de Pékin pour affaiblir les démocraties.
À son avis, la Russie et la Chine ont vendu à leurs citoyens un nationalisme patriotique, tout en renforçant leurs capacités militaires et leur implication dans les pays en développement, en prévision du déclin d’un monde occidental. « Vladimir Poutine et Xi Jinping partagent les mêmes haines, dont celle de l’Occident, qu’ils veulent affaiblir et repousser, et celle de la démocratie qui, selon eux, conduit à la décadence et à la désintégration des nations. Ils sont également devenus convaincus de l’inévitabilité de l’effacement des États-Unis de la scène internationale », selon l’ambassadeur français.

Michel Miraillet a cité la présidence de George W. Bush, sans faire directement référence à la guerre en Irak, et a noté que l’administration Obama avait choisi de ne pas intervenir en Syrie, ni de repousser la prise de contrôle par la Russie en 2014 de la région ukrainienne de Crimée.

« Le retrait de la scène mondiale, lancé sous Obama et amplifié sous Trump, s’est avéré désastreux, car il a créé un vide rapidement comblé par les puissances rivales et ouvert un champ d’expansion pour la Russie », d’après Michel Miraillet. « S’il était à craindre que Joe Biden aille dans le même sens, surtout en Afghanistan, convenons qu’il a adopté une attitude ferme et courageuse dans le conflit ukrainien. »

À son avis, Vladimir Poutine espère que les Américains éliront un président isolationniste à l’automne 2024 et que les Européens choisiront le confort du pétrole russe plutôt que la difficulté des factures énergétiques plus élevées qu’ils paient en raison du respect des valeurs et de la démocratie.

Dépenses militaires

L’ambassadeur Miraillet a par ailleurs évoqué la récente augmentation des dépenses militaires de la France, qui est un important producteur d’armes et qui fait pression pour davantage de fabrication militaire sur le continent. Selon lui, le Canada doit démontrer un engagement similaire envers la sécurité mondiale.

« Le Canada déploie un faible effort de défense ; il oublie un peu ses engagements passés, le courage dont il a fait preuve dans tous les grands conflits, comme dans les opérations de maintien de la paix. »

Dans ce contexte, M. Miraillet souhaite que le Canada approfondisse son partenariat avec des pays comme la France, de la même manière que l’Australie a formé des alliances avec la Corée du Sud et le Japon. Il rappelle que le monde d’aujourd’hui s’organise autour de nouveaux axes de pouvoir, avec le pacte sino-russe d’un côté, et que les démocraties ne devraient pas s’aligner uniquement sur les intérêts américains.

« Il y a une occasion unique pour le Canada et la France d’agir ensemble, qui consiste à sortir de leur zone de confort et au-delà des jeux de politique intérieure pour avoir un grand destin », a précisé l’ambassadeur français.

Il a soutenu que la France souhaite s’associer au Canada sur les minéraux essentiels pour les technologies vertes, sur la technologie nucléaire à petite échelle et sur des projets d’hydrogène qui peuvent aider à électrifier les transports en commun.

Il a noté que la France et le Canada sont souvent les seuls à défendre constamment les droits individuels dans les forums de . . .

LIRE PLUS . . .

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Murray, 4-5-23

Herewith, via Consortium News, the beginning of an essay by a former British diplomat and university rector. It links in the fourth paragraph to a 2011 Guardian story on the arrest in Russia of a British journalist and his deportation. As of 12 noon EDT it had garnered six comments. — MCM

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Evan Gershkovich & Julian Assange

By Craig Murray | CraigMurray.org.uk

Russia should release Evan Gershkovich; if as part of a prisoner swap it should be speedily concluded.

Gershkovich was arrested in Ekaterinburg while investigating the Wagner Group. Ekaterinburg is one of Russia’s grimmest, most mafia-dominated and least open cities, which I have myself visited specifically to investigate the murders of local Russian journalists.

That was dangerous enough without the complications of a war and the fact Gershkovich was planning to visit the location of a nearby tank factory (it is unclear whether he got to carry out this plan).

I am not in the least surprised he was arrested, but I would have hoped he would simply be deported, or have his visa cancelled like Luke Harding. A journalist from a country openly supplying the enemy in an active war could hardly complain if deported. It is part of the game.

Let us not forget that Russia is still allowing Western journalists to operate inside Russia, while most countries in the West, including the U.K., have closed down all Russian media outlets and canceled the visas of their journalists.

But to charge Gershkovich with espionage for — from what we know so far — simply doing his job, is a major escalation.

I am going to assume Gershkovich was not actually working for the C.I.A. or Ukrainian intelligence. No evidence has so far been produced of this and, so far, I have not seen Russia allege it. If alleged, it would change the game in some respects, but I for now assume that is not in play and Gershkovich was merely functioning as a journalist.

The Biden administration’s problem is that it is in no position to object. Julian Assange is being charged with espionage solely for journalism: there is no allegation he was working for a foreign power.

If Assange committed espionage against the U.S. by publishing national security secrets of the United States, how exactly is Gershkovich not committing espionage against Russia by seeking to publish what it deems its national security secrets?

The answer is of course . . . READ MORE . . .

Ukraine, 4-5-23

First, links to reports from Le Monde and Agence France-Presse, the Associated Press, Reuters, Tass, and National Public Radio; others are accessible by clicking on their names or initials below. Next, commentary from the Los Angeles Times. Then, via Consortium News, commentary from Common Dreams. — MCM

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In Beijing, Macron says China can play ‘major role’ in finding ‘path to peace’ in Ukraine. From Le Monde and AFP. French President Emmanuel Macron said today, ahead of a meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping on Thursday, Macron said France would seek to work with China “in this shared responsibility for peace and stability” in Ukraine. “China, with . . . READ MORE . . .  [Click HERE for a report in French by two AFP reporters.]

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Zelenskyy visits Poland to thank ally and meet Ukrainians, by Vanessa Gera | AP  WARSAW — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and his wife were welcomed with military honors, tributes and praise in Poland today at the start of a state visit meant as a gesture of thanks by Kyiv to its neighbor for its crucial support in Ukraine’s defense against Russia’s invasion. The visit is. . . READ MORE . . .

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Ukraine’s Zelenskiy visits Poland as allies step up military aid, by Pavel Polityuk | Reuters  * Heavy fighting reported around Bakhmut * Zelenskiy visits Poland, Macron to press China * Washington pledges billions more as Ukraine readies offensive | KYIV — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy visited Poland on Wednesday, buoyed by the latest announcement of U.S. military aid, as Russian troops pressed on with their long and costly battle to seize the eastern city of Bakhmut. French President Emmanuel Macron, meanwhile, was visiting China after he and U.S. President Joe Biden agreed they would try to engage Beijing to hasten the end of the Russian assault on Ukraine. Beijing has called  . . . READ MORE . . .

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In Ukraine, the grief-stricken bear the pain of war. From AP. KYIV — Mothers burying their sons, children burying their fathers. As the war in Ukraine enters its second year, men and women have been dying in droves on the front lines, fighting off Russia’s invasion of their country. For them, the fight is over. They . . . READ MORE . . .

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Russian forces thwart Kiev’s attempts to advance in several areas in Donbass, says LPR. From Tass. MOSCOW — Russian forces thwarted the Ukrainian army’s attempts to advance in several areas in Donbass over the past day, Lugansk People’s Republic (LPR) people’s militia retired Lt. Col. Andrey Marochko said today. “The enemy suffered quite heavy losses and returned to its initial positions.” He said the enemy was advancing all around in . . . READ MORE . . .

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Russia detains woman in connection with bombing that killed military blogger. Reported by Charles Maynes | NPR  Russia has formally charged a 26 year woman with terrorism in connection with last weekend’s bombing in a Saint Petersburg cafe which killed a prominent Russian military blogger and injured dozens. Click HERE to listen and read.

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Ukraine is counting on its spring offensive against Russia. Biden has a stake in it too, by Doyle McManus | Los Angeles Times  “We’re providing the systems they needed six months ago,” says retired Army Lt. Gen. Douglas Lute, a former U.S. ambassador to NATO. “War is not a mathematical equation. You need to overprovide. Now is the time to give Ukraine what they need in order to avoid the political calendar next year.” In fact, the U.S. political calendar . . . READ MORE . . .

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U.S. diplomacy — war, never peace, by Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J. S. Davies | Common Dreams  In 1998, then-Secretary of State Madeline Albright toured the Middle East and then the United States to rally support for President Bill Clinton’s threat to bomb Iraq. After failing to win support in the Middle East, she was confronted by heckling and critical questions during a televised event at Ohio State University, and she appeared on the Today Show the next morning to respond . . . READ MORE . . .

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MAY BE CONTINUED

Ukraine, 4-4-23

For now, links to reports from the Associated Press, Reuters, and Tass; others are accessible by clicking on their names or initials below, Next, via Consortium News, an analysis from Declassified UK. Finally for today, two news stories and commentary from the past few days concerning the U.S. journalist arrested in Russia, from AP, antiwar.com, and the Washington Post. — MCM

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Finland joins NATO, dealing blow to Russia for Ukraine war, by Lorne Cook and Matthew Lee | AP  BRUSSELS — Finland joined the NATO military alliance today, dealing a major blow to Russia with a historic realignment of the continent triggered by Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine. The Nordic country’s membership doubles Russia’s border with the world’s biggest security alliance and represents . . . READ MORE . . .

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Finland joins NATO, Russia warns of counter-measures, by Anne Kauranen and Andrew Gray | Reuters HELSINKI / BRUSSELS —  Finland formally joined the NATO military alliance today in a historic policy shift brought on by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, drawing a threat from Moscow of “countermeasures”. Finnish Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto completed the accession process by handing over an official document to U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at NATO . . . READ MORE . . .

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Russian forces come almost right next to Artyomovsk train station – DPR head. From Tass. MOSCOW — Ukrainian forces retreating to the Western part of Artyomovsk (Bakhmut), Acting DPR Head Denis Pushilin said today. The city is on the Kiev-controlled part of the Donetsk People’s Republic and was a major transportation hub for the Ukrainian army’s supplies army’s in Donbass. Fierce fighting is . . . READ MORE . . .

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‘Significant portion’ of UK lethal aid for Ukraine stays secret, by Matt Kennard | Declassified UK  “A significant proportion of our lethal aid [for Ukraine] is procured overseas and for both operational and commercial reasons, the detail of these contracts will not be published,” the Ministry of Defence (MoD) has told Parliament. The announcement . . . READ MORE . . .

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U.S. urges release of WSJ reporter, Russia sees politicization, by Humeyra Pamuk, Arshad Mohammed and Mark Trevelyan | Reuters  WASHINGTON — U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged the release of Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, who Russia accuses of spying, in a call on Sunday with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, who said Washington should not politicize the case. Russia’s FSB security service said on Thursday it had arrested . . . READ MORE . . .

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Blinken, Lavrov discuss WSJ reporter detained in Russia, by Dave DeCamp | antiwar.com  Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Sunday held a call with his Russian counterpart, Sergey Lavrov, to discuss Evan Gershkovich, a reporter for The Wall Street Journal and U.S. citizen who was detained in Russia last week over spying allegations. According to a State Department readout of the call, Blinken expressed the U.S.’s “grave concern over Russia’s unacceptable detention of a U.S. citizen journalist” and called for his “immediate release.” According to the Russian side, Lavrov told Blinken . . . READ MORE . . .

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American journalist arrested by Russia is not an ‘alleged spy,’ by Jason Rezaian | The Washington Post In arresting Wall Street Journal correspondent Evan Gershkovich, Russian President Vladimir Putin and the state he controls are sending a very clear message to the international community, and the United States in particular: Journalism in Russia is dead, and foreign correspondents are not welcome. Putin didn’t simply move to expel foreign journalists as a group. He instead . . . READ MORE . . .

Ukraine, 4-3-23

First, links to reports from the Associated Press, Agence France-Presse, Reuters, Tass, and National Public Radio; others are accessible by clicking on their names or initials below. — MCM

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Russia blames Ukraine for bomb that killed military blogger. From AP. Russian authorities blamed Ukrainian intelligence agencies today for orchestrating a bombing at a St. Petersburg cafe that killed a Russian military blogger who fervently supported Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine and arrested a suspect accused of involvement in the attack. Vladlen Tatarsky, 40, was killed Sunday as he was leading a discussion at a cafe in the historic heart of Russia’s second-largest city, officials . . . READ MORE . . .

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Suspect held in blast that killed Russian military blogger: Official. From AFP. Russian investigators said today they have detained a suspect over a bomb blast in a cafe in Russia’s second city that killed a top military blogger and supporter of Russia’s campaign in Ukraine. “Darya Trepova has been detained on suspicion of involvement in the explosion in a cafe in St Petersburg,” Russia’s Investigative Committee said following . . . READ MORE . . .

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Ukraine says its forces fight on in Bakhmut, mocks Russian claim to have captured city, by Pavel Polityuk | Reuters  * Wagner’s Prigozhin says his forces have raised flag in Bakhmut * Ukrainian officials say defenders still fighting * Kremlin sees Ukraine involvement in assassination of blogger * Russia to move tactical nuclear weapons to Belarus’ west | KYIV — Ukraine’s military said its troops were locked in combat with Russian forces around the administration building of Bakhmut today, and it poured scorn on Russian claims that mercenary fighters had captured the eastern city after months of warfare. A Ukrainian spokesman said that . . . READ MORE . . .

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Russian air defenses down 10 HIMARS, Smerch rockets in Ukraine operation – top brass. From Tass. MOSCOW — In the past day Russian air defense forces intercepted ten rockets of the HIMARS and Smerch multiple launch rocket systems and destroyed seven Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles during the special military operation in Ukraine, Defense Ministry Spokesman Lieutenant-General Igor Konashenkov said today in addition to listing Ukrainian casualties. READ MORE . . .

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White House applies more pressure on those helping Russia evade sanctions. Reported by Jackie Northam | NPR  The U.S. is trying to step up enforcement of sanctions against Russia over the war in Ukraine — looking to make countries and their companies fear losing business if they evade sanctions. Click HERE to listen and, later, read.

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A year later: How 3 elderly people in Ukraine are surviving in a time of war. Reported by Elissa Nadworny | NPR  Not everyone can evacuate when there is war. A year ago in Kyiv, NPR profiled three elderly residents who stayed behind — unwilling or unable to leave. A year later, we find out how they are doing. Click HERE to listen and, later, read.

Ukraine, 4-2-23

First on a day of little news about the war, links to reports from Agence France-Presse, the Associated Press, Reuters, and Tass; others are accessible by clicking on their names or initials below. Next, from antiwar.com, commentary on how the war is affecting Republican politics in the United States. Then, from AP, an analysis of possible broader consequences of  the International Criminal Court’s warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin’s arrest. — MCM

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Zelensky says Ukraine ‘will never forgive’ on first anniversary of Bucha killings, by Emmanuel Peuchot | AFP Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Friday that Ukraine would “never forgive” Moscow for its occupation of Bucha, a year after the town became a symbol of alleged Russian war crimes. AFP journalists on April 2 last year discovered the bodies of at least 20 people in civilian clothing, some with their hands tied behind their . . . READ MORE . . .

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Chaplains made part of Ukraine’s military as war drags on. From AP  KYIV — The first group of chaplains to join the Ukrainian military’s command structure graduated in a ceremony Saturday. Although chaplains have ministered to Ukraine’s armed forces for years, they worked as embedded civilians rather than as officers. Now, they will sign contracts to . . . READ MORE . . .

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Ukrainian official offers plan for a Crimea without Russia, by Karl Ritter | AP  KYIV — Oleksiy Danilov, the secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council, today outlined a series of steps the government in Kyiv would take after the country reclaims control of Crimea, including dismantling the strategic bridge that linksthe seized Black Sea peninsula to Russia. Moscow annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014, but most of the world . . . READ MORE . . .

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Brittney Griner urges Biden to bring home reporter Gershkovich. From Reuters. — U.S. basketball star Brittney Griner, who was freed from a Russian penal colony in a prisoner exchange last year, has urged the Biden administration to keep using “every tool possible” to win the release of a U.S. reporter accused of spying in Russia. Griner and her wife Cherelle said that “our hearts are filled with great concern” for Evan Gershkovich, the journalist arrested by Russia’s FSB security service . . . READ MORE . . .

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Wall Street Journal again calls for reporter Gershkovich’s release. From Tass. NEW YORK — The Wall Street Journal once again called for release of its reporter Evan Gershkovich, detained in Russia over espionage charges. “The Wall Street Journal demands the immediate release of our colleague Evan Gershkovich, a distinguished journalist who was arrested while reporting in Russia,” the WSJ said, characterizing Gershkovich’s detention as a “vicious affront” to the freedom of press, which . . . READ MORE . . .

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Ukraine war enters 2024 U.S. presidential election — stage right, by John V. Walsh | antiwar.com  Opposition to Joe Biden’s proxy war to destroy Russia has entered the 2024 U.S. presidential election. And the growing anti interventionist sentiment among grass roots conservatives and libertarians is alarming Establishment warhawks on both “left” and “right.” They are furious. Their anger boiled over when Tucker Carlson asked likely GOP presidential candidates for their positions on the cruel war steeped in the blood of Ukrainian proxies; he posted their replies on Twitter. The only two who opposed the war: Donald Trump and Ronald DeSantis. Trump’s responses came as no surprise. As before, . . . READ MORE . . .

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War-crimes warrant for Putin could complicate Ukraine peace, by Mike Corder | AP  THE HAGUE, Netherlands — An international arrest warrant for President Vladimir Putin raises the prospect of the man whose country invaded Ukraine facing justice, but it complicates efforts to end that war in peace talks. Both justice and peace appear to be only remote possibilities today, and the conflicting relationship between the two . . . READ MORE . . .

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MAY BE CONTINUED

Ukraine, 4-1-23

First, links to two articles on the war by writers critical of Russia’s military performance. The first, via the Greanville Post this week, considers, among other things, the importance of operational railroad bridges across Ukraine’s Dnieper River to the war’s outcome. The second, published in the Berkshire Eagle on Jan. 7 and picked up then in this blog HERE, focuses on the importance, and vulnerability, of several dams across the Dnipro (same river, different spelling). Then, links to reports from the Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse, Tass, and the Moscow Times. — MCM

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The Bakmut diversion and the Donbas defensive — a view from Donetsk, by Russell Bentley | The Greanville Post  Russia must immediately, fully and permanently prevent the movement of troops and weapons from the West to the Donbas Front. The primary method of transport for these troops and weapons is by rail, on railroad bridges across the Dnieper River. Forty bridges cross the Dnieper River in Ukraine, 12 of which are operational railroad bridges. To destroy some or all of these rail bridges (which should have been done in the first few days of the strategic military operation) will severely degrade the ability of UAF/NATO forces to rotate, reinforce and resupply the nazis attacking the Donbas Front. READ MORE . . .

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Russian dam-busters threaten Kyiv, by James Brooke | The Berkshire Eagle  Ukrainian strategists fear the Kremlin could turn its attention to the dams across the Dnipro, a river about half the length of the Mississippi. These massive dams could be breached by conventional or nuclear bombs. The most devastating blow would be to the top of the cascade: the Kyiv Hydroelectric Power Plant. Located . . . READ MORE . .  .

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Will there be a spring counteroffensive? Reported by Barry Hatton | AP  Europe’s biggest armed conflict since World War II is poised to enter a new phase in the coming weeks. With no suggestion of a negotiated end to the 13 months of fighting between Russia and Ukraine, the Ukrainian defense minister said last week that a spring counteroffensive could begin as soon as April. Kyiv faces a key tactical question: How can . . . READ MORE . . .

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IMF approves $15.6 billion Ukraine loan. Report from Reuters. The International Monetary Fund said its executive board had approved a four-year $15.6 billion loan programme for Ukraine, part of a global $115 billion package to support the country’s economy as it battles Russia’s 13-month-old invasion. DIPLOMACY, WEAPONRY. A $2.6 billion U.S. military aid package that could include air surveillance radars, anti-tank rockets and fuel trucks for Ukraine’s fight against Russia is expected to be announced as soon as Monday, three U.S. officials said on Friday.  READ MORE . . .

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Ukraine calls Russia UN presidency a ‘slap in the face.’ From AFP. Ukraine Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba today joined a chorus of outrage from Western countries against Russia’s presidency of the UN Security Council for the month of April. “I urge the current UNSC members to thwart any Russian attempts to abuse its presidency,” he said, calling Russia “an outlaw on the UNSC.” READ MORE . . .

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Russian Aerospace Forces down a Ukrainian MiG-29 aircraft and a Ukrainian Mi-8 helicopter in DPR – Official. From Tass. MOSCOW — Russia’s Aerospace Forces downed a Ukrainian MiG-29 aircraft and an Mi-8 helicopter in the Donetsk People’s Republic, Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Lieutenant General Igor Konashenkov said today. READ MORE . . .

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Hostage, signal or revenge? Spotlight on Russia’s reasons for arresting WSJ reporter, by Pyotr Kozlov | The Moscow Times The Russian authorities’ decision to arrest Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich on spying charges came under intense scrutiny Friday, with speculation over why the Kremlin decided to take a step that was not only provocative but has no analogy in post-Soviet Russia. As the dust settled on Gershkovich’s detention on Thursday . . . READ MORE . . .

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TO BE CONTINUED

Ukraine, 3-31-23

First, links to reports from Tass, Agence France-Presse, National Public Radio, the Associated Press, the New York Post, and the Moscow Times; for others, click on their initials below. Next, links to (1) some of the Moscow Times articles authored or co-authored by the journalist arrested in Russia yesterday on suspicion of espionage, (2) this week’s Wall Street Journal article co-authored by the journalist, and (3) commentary from Fortune magazine on his arrest. Then, a link to commentary from Truthout, recommended by Consortium News. Finally for today, a link to a column from the Los Angeles Times. — MCM

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Comparing Beijing, Minsk ideas of peace settlement in Ukraine inappropriate – Kremlin. From Tass. MOSCOW — It will be inappropriate to compare the two sets of ideas for a peace settlement in Ukraine, proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, Russian presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov said today. Earlier in the day, Lukashenko called for declaring truce in Ukraine “without the right to move and regroup troops on both sides and without the right to move . . . READ MORE . . .

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Belarus says ready to host ‘strategic’ Russian nuclear arms. From AFP. Belarus leader Alexander Lukashenko said today he was ready to host “strategic” Russian nuclear weapons after his ally President Vladimir Putin announced plans to station tactical nuclear weapons in the ex-Soviet country. “If need be, Putin and I will decide and . . . READ MORE . . .

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Russia sends bombs as Ukraine marks grim Bucha anniversary, by Elena Becatoros and Hanna Arhirova | AP  BUCHA, Ukraine — Russia used its long-range arsenal to bombard anew several areas of Ukraine today, killing at least two civilians and damaging homes as Ukrainians commemorated the anniversary of the liberation of Bucha. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that Bucha, a town near Kyiv, stands as a symbol of the atrocities the Russian military . . . READ MORE . . .

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Russia detains a Wall Street Journal reporter on claims of spying. Reported by Michele Kelemen | NPR  Russia on Thursday detained a U.S. journalist working for The Wall Street Journal, accusing him of espionage. Evan Gershkovich was reporting in the city of Yekaterinburg when he was detained. Click HERE to listen and read.

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Russia detains U.S. citizen working for Wall Street Journal’s Moscow bureau. Reported by Charles Maynes | NPR  An American journalist has been arrested in Russia and accused of espionage. It’s the first time an American correspondent has been accused of spying since since the Cold War. Click HERE to listen and, later, read.

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Russia arrests Wall Street Journal reporter on spying charge. From AP. Russia’s security service arrested an American reporter for The Wall Street Journal on espionage charges, the first time a U.S. correspondent has been detained on spying accusations since the Cold War. The newspaper denied the allegations and demanded his release. Evan Gershkovich, 31, was detained in Yekaterinburg, Russia’s fourth-largest city, about . . . READ MORE . . .

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Who is Evan Gershkovich, the WSJ reporter arrested in Russia? by Emily Crane | The New York Post  Evan Gershkovich is a U.S. national who was raised in New Jersey. He is the son of Soviet Jewish immigrants who currently live in . . . READ MORE . . .

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Moscow Times articles authored or co-authored by Evan Gershkovich. For links to some of the articles under the now-detained journalist’s byline or shared byline, written while a reporter for that newspaper, click HERE.

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Russian military to draft 147,000 new recruits in spring call-up. From the Moscow Times. President Vladimir Putin on Thursday signed an order allowing Russia’s Defense Ministry to enlist 147,000 men for their compulsory military service in the upcoming spring call-up. The number of draftees to be called up this year marks an increase of 12,500 compared to last year’s recruitment figures. The Defense Ministry will . . . READ MORE . . .

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Russia’s economy is starting to come undone, by Georgi Kantchev and Evan Gershkovich | The Wall Street Journal  As the war continues into its second year and Western sanctions bite harder, Russia’s government revenue is being squeezed and its economy has shifted to a lower-growth trajectory, likely for the long term. The country’s biggest exports have lost major customers. Government finances are strained. The ruble is down over 20% since November against the dollar. The labor force has shrunk. Uncertainty has curbed business investment. “Russia’s economy is entering . . . READ MORE . . .

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Putin can’t handle the truth: Why American journalist Evan Gershkovich must be freed, by Jeffrey Sonnenfeld | Fortune  Early Thursday morning, Putin’s hatchet men abducted and arrested Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich who had the courage to shine a spotlight just this week on how “Russia’s economy is starting to come undone,” closely tracking the findings of my team over the last few months on the implosion of the Russian economy. This courageous journalist, an American citizen, now faces 20 years in Russian hard-labor prisons after merely telling the truth about . . . READ MORE . . .

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The ICC’s selective prosecution, by Marjorie Cohn | Truthout  A little more than one year after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), announced that its Pre-Trial Chamber had issued arrest warrants for Russian President Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova and Maria Lvova-Belova, commissioner for children’s rights in the Office of the President of the Russian Federation, for the commission of war crimes in Ukraine. While the U.S. celebrates the arrest warrant against Putin, it has pressured the ICC to refrain from prosecuting Israelis and Americans. There is a double standard . . . READ MORE . . .

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Role reversal on foreign policy: Is it permanent? by Nicholas Goldberg | Los Angeles Times  Once upon a time, the roles were reversed. Democrats were, if anything, skeptical of foreign intervention. Many, especially the liberals and progressives, saw war as inhumane, policing the world as folly and the Pentagon as bloated. Republicans were more unabashedly hawkish — willing to flex U.S. military muscle and project power in support of . . . READ MORE . . .

 

Hartung, 3-30-23

This article is from TomDispatch and was recommended by GlobalResearch. Its author is a senior research fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft. — MCM

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Congress has been captured by the arms industry

By William D. Hartung

On March 13th, the Pentagon rolled out its proposed budget for Fiscal Year 2024. The results were — or at least should have been — stunning, even by the standards of a department that’s used to getting what it wants when it wants it.

The new Pentagon budget would come in at $842 billion. That’s the highest level requested since World War II, except for the peak moment of the Afghan and Iraq wars, when the United States had nearly 200,000 troops deployed in those two countries.

$1 trillion for the Pentagon?

It’s important to note that the $842 billion proposed price tag for the Pentagon next year will only be the beginning of what taxpayers will be asked to shell out in the name of “defense.” If you add in nuclear weapons work at the Department of Energy and small amounts of military spending spread across other agencies, you’re already at a total military budget of $886 billion. And if last year is any guide, Congress will add tens of billions of dollars extra to that sum, while yet more billions will go for emergency aid to Ukraine to help it fend off Russia’s brutal invasion. In short, we’re talking about possible total spending of well over $950 billion on war and preparations for more of it — within striking distance, in other words, of the $1 trillion mark that hawkish officials and pundits could only dream about a few short years ago.

The ultimate driver of that enormous spending spree is a seldom-commented-upon strategy of global military overreach, including 750 U.S. military bases scattered on every continent except Antarctica, 170,000 troops stationed overseas, and counterterror operations in at least 85 — no, that is not a typo — countries (a count offered by Brown University’s Costs of War Project). Worse yet, the Biden administration only seems to be preparing for more of the same. Its National Defense Strategy, released late last year, manages to find the potential for conflict virtually everywhere on the planet and calls for preparations to win a war with Russia and/or China, fight Iran and North Korea, and continue to wage a global war on terror, which, in recent times, has been redubbed “countering violent extremism.” Think of such a strategic view of the world as the exact opposite of the “diplomacy first” approach touted by President Joe Biden and his team during his early months in office. Worse yet, it’s more likely to serve as a recipe for conflict than a blueprint for peace and security.

In an ideal world, Congress would carefully scrutinize that Pentagon budget request and rein in the department’s overly ambitious, counterproductive plans. But the past two years suggest that, at least in the short term, exactly the opposite approach lies ahead. After all, lawmakers added $25 billion and $45 billion, respectively, to the Pentagon’s budget requests for 2022 and 2023, mostly for special-interest projects based in the states or districts of key members of Congress. And count on it, hawks on Capitol Hill will push for similar increases this year, too. 

How the arms industry captures Congress

The $45 billion by which Congress increased the Pentagon’s budget request last year was among the highest levels on record. Add-ons included five extra F-35 jet fighters and a $4.7 billion boost to the shipbuilding budget. Other congressional additions included 10 HH-60W helicopters, four EC-37 aircraft, and 16 additional C-130J aircraft (at a cost of $1.7 billion). There were also provisions that prevented the Pentagon from retiring a wide array of older aircraft and ships — including B-1 bombers, F-22 and F-15 combat aircraft, aerial refueling planes, C-130 and C-40 transport aircraft, E-3 electronic warfare planes, HH-60W helicopters, and the relatively new but disastrous Littoral Combat Ships (LCS), referred to by detractors as “little crappy ships.”

The lobbying effort to prevent the Navy from retiring those problem-plagued ships is a case study of . . . READ MORE . . .

Ukraine, 3-30-23

First, links to reports from the Associated Press, Reuters, Tass, and the Moscow Times; others are accessible by clicking on their names or initials below. Then, links to two reports on a Monday session of the United Nations Security Council on a Russia-sponsored resolution proposing a U.N.-led probe of the Nord Stream pipeline explosions last September; the Consortium News report links to a UN news release on the meeting. — MCM

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The war through Zelenskyy’s eyes, on train across Ukraine, by Julie Pace | AP  ZAPORIZHZHIA, Ukraine — This week President Volodymyr Zelenskyy shuttled across the country on a 48-hour train trip to rally soldiers who are battling Russian forces — and, just as important, to buoy the communities often caught in the crossfire. In Zaporizhzhia, about 30 miles (50 kilometers) from the front lines, he came to see for himself the destruction from a Russian attack that . . . READ MORE . . .

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Ukraine acknowledges Russian gains in Bakhmut; Moscow arrests U.S. reporter, by Pavel Polityuk | Reuters  * UN sets aside Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant security zone plan * Ukraine strikes behind front line in Russian-occupied Melitopol | KYIV — Ukraine said on Thursday Russian forces had made some gains inside the eastern battlefield city of Bakhmut, but at a heavy price in lives lost that has blunted Moscow’s offensive as Ukraine prepares a counterstrike of its own. In a potential escalation of Moscow’s diplomatic feud with Washington, Russia’s FSB security service arrested an American reporter for The Wall Street Journal, Evan Gershkovich, on suspicion . . . READ MORE . .

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Russian air defenses down Mi-8 helicopter in Ukraine operation, top brass reports. From Tass. MOSCOW — Russian air defense forces intercepted a Ukrainian Grom-2 ballistic missile and shot down an Mi-8 helicopter over the past day during the special military operation in Ukraine, Defense Ministry spokesman Lieutenant-General Igor Konashenkov said today in a report that included details about battles in several areas of Ukraine. “Air defense capabilities shot down . . . READ MORE . . .

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U.S. says Russia stalled in Bakhmut ‘slaughter-fest.’ From the Moscow Times. General Mark Milley, the chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, said Wednesday in Washington that Russia has not made “any progress whatsoever” around Bakhmut in the last roughly three weeks. “It’s a slaughter-fest for the Russians,” he added. Fighting in recent months has concentrated on the eastern city of Bakhmut, with Kyiv saying . . . READ MORE . . .

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UN Security Council won’t probe Nord Stream blasts, by Michael Weissenstein | AP  UNITED NATIONS — The U.N. Security Council on Monday declined a Russian request to investigate the blasts on the pipelines that move natural gas from Russia to Europe under the Baltic Sea. Russia, China and Brazil voted in favor of the Russian request, but other Security Council members abstained or said another investigation was unnecessary. For a resolution to be adopted . . . READ MORE . . .

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UN Security Council rejects Nord Stream sabotage probe. From Consortium News. By a vote of three in favor — Russia, China and Brazil — and 12 abstentions, the United Nations Security Council on Monday refused to establish an independent U.N.-led investigation into the sabotage that destroyed the Nord Stream natural gas pipelines under the Baltic Sea last September. Click HERE to watch and listen to speakers at the meeting and read comments by some participants afterwards.

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MAY BE CONTINUED