Gorbachev, 9-3-22

Offered below are links to four views the last leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, who died on Aug. 31; they are from the Berkshire Eagle, Consortium News, and Open Democracy. — MCM

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Gorbachev was the anti-Putin, by James Brooke | The Berkshire Eagle Mikhail Gorbachev, who died Tuesday in Moscow at age 91, will be remembered  for his reluctance to use military force. Aside from a few skirmishes, he let the Soviet empire collapse with barely a shot fired. His legacy is that he freed 100 million Central Europeans from communist rule. By contrast, Putin has installed an absolute dictatorship at home and has embarked on a war of choice with Russia’s western neighbor Ukraine. As a child, Gorbachev listened to Ukrainian lullabies sung by his Ukrainian grandmother. Before Putin’s attack on Ukraine, Gorchev told . . . READ MORE . . .

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Mikhail Gorbachev, a vector of change, by Scott Ritter | Consortium News This is the legacy of Mikhail Gorbachev. He presided over the collapse of the Soviet Union which was prompted — and accelerated — by his own arrogance, which blinded him to the need to change direction when it became clear that Perestroika, at least how it was originally envision, was not, and could not, succeed. But there is another legacy. From the ashes of failure, a new world order is arising some 30 years after Gorbachev and the Soviet Union entered the history books as has-beens. The multi-polar challenge to U.S. singularity that is being mounted . . . READ MORE . . .

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Gorbachev: A very Russian contradiction, by Jeremy Morris | Open Democracy / Consortium News Poor Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev. Condemned to a thousand obituaries, some bleating about freedom and celebrating his part in the end of the Soviet Union and as a towering figure in international affairs, others condemning him for repression of secessionists at home. Imagine how he feels now, wherever he is – lauded by non-Russians for his greatest mistake: destroying a mighty state. Hated by his countrymen despite precipitating the emergence of the Russian nation itself after many centuries of Empire! Many ordinary Russians . . . READ MORE . . .

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Gorbachev’s legacy is lauded by the West. The reality is more complicated, by Thomas Rowley | Open Democracy It was in 1984, Mikhail Gorbachev recalled, that he met Margaret Thatcher at Chequers.  The relationship between the pair has since been romanticised, with Thatcher famously referring to Gorbachev as “a man one could do business with”. In his recollection of the trip, Gorbachev . . . READ MORE . . .

Americas, 9-2-22

First,  links to reports from Reuters, the Associated Press, teleSUR, and National Public Radio; others are accessible by clicking on their names or initials below. — MCM

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Chile’s constitution vote puts Andean country at historic crossroads, by Natalia A. Ramos Miranda and Alexander Villegas | Reuters SANTIAGO — Chileans are set for a historic decision on Sunday: stick with a market-friendly constitution dating back to military dictator Augusto Pinochet or approve a progressive new text that promises to shake up the Andean country’s political and social fabric. The copper-rich country is sharply divided, with polls indicating that the new text will get rejected, despite huge popular support for tearing up the Pinochet-era constitution two years ago in the wake of months of fiery protests against inequality. . . . “This is about settling a historical debt in Chile . . . READ MORE . . .

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Fleeing Nicaraguans strain Costa Rica’s asylum system, by Moises Castillo and Christopher Sherman | AP  Since the summer of 2021, when Nicaragua President Daniel Ortega locked up dozens of political opponents ahead of November’s presidential elections, Nicaraguans have been seeking asylum in Costa Rica at the highest levels since Nicaragua’s political crisis exploded in April 2018. The exodus of Nicaraguans fleeing political repression has neighboring Costa Rica’s asylum system teetering under the weight . . . READ MORE . . .

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Brazil: Deforestation encourages fires in the Amazon. From teleSUR. The Brazilian national space institute reports that more than 33,000 fires have been detected in the Amazon. The report issued by Brazil’s national space institute indicates that the Brazilian Amazon rainforest is suffering from more fires than at any point in nearly five years, with more than 33,000 fires detected by the satellites as a result of deforestation. The rainforest has entered the peak of fire season, mainly related to the area’s high levels of deforestation activity.  . . . “That means many fallen trees are ready to burn,” said Ane Alencar, coordinator of the Mapbiomas Fire project. “The fire season will be even more intense in September . . . READ MORE . . .

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Why Brazil’s Bolsonaro is courting evangelicals in the world’s biggest Catholic nation. Reported by John Otis | NPR  Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro is relying on Christian evangelicals’ support to pull off an upset in national elections to be held on Oct. 2. He trails his main opponent in the race, former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, in all of the polls, mainly due to Brazil’s stagnant economy. Click HERE to listen and read.

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MAY BE CONTINUED

Ukraine, 9-2-22

First, links to two reports from Agence France-Presse; others are accessible by clicking on its initials below. — MCM

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UN experts’ arrival at Ukraine nuclear site ‘very positive’: Kremlin. From AFP. The Kremlin said today it viewed as “very positive” the arrival of inspectors from the UN atomic agency at the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in southern Ukraine. “In general, we are very positive about the fact that, despite all the difficulties and problems… the commission arrived and started to work,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters. . . .”The main thing is that the mission is there,” he . . . READ MORE . . .

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G7 to implement Russian oil price cap ‘urgently.’ From AFP. BERLIN — G7 industrialized powers said today they would “urgently” move toward the implementation of a price cap on Russian oil imports, in order to stop Moscow from raking in huge profits from soaring energy prices. . . .“Russia is benefitting economically . . . READ MORE . . .

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TO BE CONTINUED

Covid, 9-2-22

First, links to reports from the Associated Press and National Public Radio; others are accessible by clicking on their initials below. — MCM

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CDC endorses updated COVID boosters, shots to begin soon, by Lauran Neergaard | AP  The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Thursday endorsed updated COIVD-19 boosters, opening the way for a fall vaccination campaign that could blunt a winter surge if enough Americans roll up their sleeves. The new boosters targeting today’s most common omicron strains should begin arriving in pharmacies and clinics within days. The decision by CDC Director Rochelle Walensky . . . READ MORE . . .

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CDC recommends new booster shots to fight omicron. Reported by Jane Greenhalgh and Rob Stein | NPR  The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has endorsed the first updated COVID-19 booster shots. The decision came Thursday, just hours after advisers to the CDC voted to recommend reformulated versions of the Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccines. . . .”The updated COVID-19 boosters are formulated to better protect against the most recently circulating COVID-19 variant,” said Dr. Rochelle Walensky, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . . .  Click HERE to listen and read.

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CDC director answers questions about the new COVID boosters. Steve Inskeep of NPR speaks with Dr. Rochelle Walensky, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about the CDC’s authorization of new omicron-specific booster shots. Click HERE to listen and, tomorrow, read.

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TO BE CONTINUED

Ukraine, 9-1-22

First, links to reports from the Moscow Times, Agence France-Presse, National Public Radio, the Associated Press, and Reuters; others are accessible by clicking on their names or initials below. — MCM

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LUKoil Board Chairman Dead After Hospital Window Fall – Reports. From the Moscow Times. The chairman of the board of Russia’s largest private oil company, LUKoil, died today after falling from a Moscow hospital window, according to Russian media reports. Ravil Maganov, 67, plunged from the sixth-floor window of the Central Clinical Hospital, according to police sources cited by RBC news . . . READ MORE . . .

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Shelling forces closure of one reactor at Ukraine plant: Operator. From AFP. One of the six reactors at a Russian-held nuclear plant in southern Ukraine was shut down today as an emergency protection measure after shelling in the area, Ukraine’s nuclear agency said. The shutdown came as a team of UN experts was en route to . . . READ MORE . . .

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Fukushima could provide insight into a potential nuclear disaster in Ukraine. Reported by Kat Lonsdorf | NPR  Some experts fear the nuclear power plant in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, could meltdown in a way similar to what happened in Fukushima, Japan, over a decade ago. What would that look like in a war zone? Click HERE to listen and read.

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Europeans brace for a rough winter with surging gas prices. Reported by Willem Marx | NPR  Europeans face a tough winter as the price of gas – used to generate electricity and heating — soars. Click HERE to listen and, tomorrow, read.

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Ukrainian children head back to school in a country marked by war. Reported by Elissa Nadworny | NPR  It’s the first day of school in Ukraine, where about 2,300 educational institutions have been damaged and nearly 300 destroyed. Teachers are supporting children who have been severely traumatized. Click HERE to listen and, tomorrow, read.

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It’s back to school in Ukraine — but far from normal, by Hanna Arhirova and Yesica Fisch | AP  MYKHAILO-KOTSYUBYNSKE, Ukraine — The first day of school in Ukraine today won’t include children sharing memories of fun vacations with their families. Their stories are of surviving . . . READ MORE . . .

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Don’t underestimate Russia’s military strength, German defence chief warns, by Sabine Siebold and Sarah Marsh | Reuters BERLIN — Germany’s chief of defence has warned that the West must not underestimate Moscow’s military strength, saying Russia has the scope to open up a second front should it choose to do so. “The bulk of the Russian land forces may be tied down in Ukraine at the moment but, even so, we should not underestimate the Russian land forces’ potential to open a second theatre of war,” General Eberhard Zorn, the highest-ranking soldier of the Bundeswehr, told Reuters in an interview. Beyond the army . . . READ MORE . . .

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TO BE CONTINUED

Ukraine, 8-31-22

First, reports from Reuters, the Associated Press, National Public Radio, and Tass; others are accessible by clicking on their names below. — MCM

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Ukraine’s southern offensive has ‘successes’ in three areas of Kherson region – local official, by Max Hunder | Reuters KYIV — Ukrainian forces have had “successes” in three areas of the Russian-occupied region of Kherson, a Ukrainian regional official said today, two days after Kyiv announced the start of a southern counter-offensive to retake territory. Yuriy Sobolevskyi, the deputy head of Kherson’s regional council, said  the offensive was using up a vast quantity of resources. “Right now, drones and ammunition are being used there like expendable material,” he said. READ MORE . . .

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UN inspectors head to Ukraine nuclear plant in war zone, by Derek Gatopoulos | AP  KYIV — United Nations inspectors made their way toward Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant today, a long-anticipated mission that the world hopes will help secure the Russian-held facility in the middle of a war zone and avoid catastrophe.  . . . Kyiv and Moscow again accused each other of attacking the area around Europe’s biggest nuclear plant. In recent days . . . READ MORE . . .

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Ukrainian military launches offensive to retake territory from Russia. Reported by Frank Langfitt | NPR  The Ukrainian military says it is launching an offensive in the country’s south to take back territory from Russia forces and break a stalemate in the region. Click HERE to listen and, tomorrow, read.

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Gazprom announces complete halt in supplies via Nord Stream due to repairs. From Tass. MOSCOW — The supply of Russian gas through the Nord Stream gas pipeline has been completely stopped, and repairs are starting today at the only remaining gas pumping unit at the Portovaya compressor station, Gazprom said. . . . The pipeline, which supplies gas from Russia to Europe, has been operating at about 20% of its maximum capacity since July 27 due to the shutdown of several gas turbines. . . . READ MORE . . .

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Revisiting Ukraine’s front line in Slovyansk. Reported by Elissa Nadworny | NPR  The government has sent evacuation orders to Ukraine’s Donbas region but many remain. One sparsely open city has become a hub for Ukrainian military members taking a break from the front line. Click HERE to listen and read.

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Ukrainian grain is arriving in East Africa for the first time since Russia invaded. NPR speaks with U.S. Special Envoy for Food Security Cary Fowler about the first shipments of Ukrainian grain to arrive in East Africa since Russia invaded Ukraine. Click HERE to listen and, tomorrow, read.

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TO BE CONTINUED

Hedges, 8-30-22

The column that begins below was published yesterday by ScheerPost and transmitted today by Consortium News and Popular Resistance. — MCM

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Ukraine & the Politics of Permanent War

By Chris Hedges

No one, including the most bullish supporters of Ukraine, expect the nation’s war with Russia to end soon. The fighting has been reduced to artillery duels across hundreds of miles of front lines and creeping advances and retreats. Ukraine, like Afghanistan, will bleed for a very long time. This is by design.

On Aug. 24, the Biden administration announced yet another massive military aid package to Ukraine worth nearly $3 billion. It will take months, and in some cases years, for this military equipment to reach Ukraine. In another sign that Washington assumes the conflict will be a long war of attrition it will give a name to the U.S. military assistance mission in Ukraine and make it a separate command overseen by a two- or three-star general. Since August 2021, Biden has approved more than $8 billion in weapons transfers from existing stockpiles, known as drawdowns, to be shipped to Ukraine, which do not require congressional approval.

Including humanitarian assistance, replenishing depleting U.S. weapons stocks and expanding U.S. troop presence in Europe, Congress has approved over $53.6 billion ($13.6 billion in March and a further $40.1 billion in May) since Russia’s Feb. 24 invasion. War takes precedence over the most serious existential threats we face. The proposed budget for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in fiscal year 2023 is $10.675 billion while the proposed budget for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is $11.881 billion. Our approved assistance to Ukraine is more than twice these amounts.

The militarists who have waged permanent war costing trillions of dollars over the past two decades have invested heavily in controlling the public narrative. The enemy, whether Saddam Hussein or Vladimir Putin, is always the epitome of evil, the new Hitler. Those we support are always heroic defenders of liberty and democracy. Anyone who questions the righteousness of the cause is accused of being an agent of a foreign power and a traitor.

he mass media cravenly disseminates these binary absurdities in 24-hour news cycles. Its news celebrities and experts, universally drawn from the intelligence community and military, rarely deviate from the approved script. Day and night, the drums of war never stop beating. Its goal: to keep billions of dollars flowing into the hands of the war industry and prevent the public from asking inconvenient questions.

In the face of this barrage, no dissent is permitted. CBS News caved to pressure and retracted its documentary which charged that only 30 percent of arms shipped to Ukraine were making it to the front lines, with the rest siphoned off to the black market, a finding that was separately reported upon by U.S. journalist Lindsey Snell. CNN has acknowledged there is no oversight of weapons once they arrive in Ukraine, long considered the most corrupt country in Europe. According to a poll of executives responsible for tackling fraud, completed by Ernst & Young in 2018, Ukraine was ranked the ninth-most corrupt nation from 53 surveyed.

There is little ostensible reason for censoring critics of the war in Ukraine. The U.S. is not at war with Russia. No U.S. troops are fighting in Ukraine. Criticism of the war in Ukraine does not jeopardize our national security. There are no long-standing cultural and historical ties to Ukraine, as there are to Great Britain. But if permanent war, with potentially tenuous public support, is the primary objective, censorship makes sense.

War is the primary business of the U.S. empire and the bedrock of the U.S. economy. The two ruling political parties slavishly perpetuate permanent war, as they do austerity programs, trade deals, the virtual tax boycott for corporations and the rich, wholesale government surveillance, the militarization of the police and the maintenance of the largest prison system in the world. They bow before the dictates of the militarists, who have created a state within a state. This militarism, as Seymour Melman writes in The Permanent War Economy: American Capitalism in Decline, [published in 1985]  “is fundamentally contradictory to the formation of a new political economy based upon democracy, instead of hierarchy, in the workplace and the rest of society.”

“The idea that war economy brings prosperity has become more than an American illusion,” Melman writes. “When converted, as it has been, into ideology that justifies the militarization of society and moral debasement, as in Vietnam, then critical reassessment of that illusion is a matter of urgency. It is a primary responsibility of thoughtful people who are committed to humane values to confront and respond to the prospect that deterioration of American economy and society, owing to the ravages of war economy, can become irreversible.”

If permanent war is to be halted, as Melman writes, the ideological control of the war industry must be shattered. The war industry’s funding of politicians, research centers and think tanks, as well as its domination of the media monopolies, must end. The public must be made aware, Melman writes, of how the federal government “sustains itself as the directorate of the largest industrial corporate empire in the world; how the war economy is organized and operated in parallel with centralized political power — often contradicting the laws of Congress and the Constitution itself; how the directorate of the war economy converts pro-peace sentiment in the population into pro-militarist majorities in the  Congress; how ideology and fears of job losses are manipulated to marshal support in Congress and the general public for war economy; how the directorate of the war economy uses its power to prevent planning for orderly conversion to an economy of peace.”

Rampant, unchecked militarism, as historian Arnold Toynbee notes, “has been by far the commonest cause of the breakdown of civilizations.”

This breakdown is accelerated by the rigid standardization and uniformity of public discourse. The manipulation of public opinion, what Walter Lippman calls “the manufacture of consent,” is imperative as the militarists gut social programs; let the nation’s crumbling infrastructure decay; refuse to raise the minimum wage; sustain an inept, mercenary for-profit health care system that resulted in 25 percent of global Covid deaths — although we are less than 5 percent of the world’s population — to gouge the public; carries out deindustrialization; do nothing to curb the predatory behavior of banks and corporations or invest in substantial programs to combat the climate crisis.

Critics, already shut out from the corporate media, are relentlessly attacked, discredited and silenced for speaking a truth that threatens the public’s quiescence while the U.S. Treasury is pillaged by the war industry and the nation disemboweled.

You can watch my discussion with Matt Taibbi about the rot that infects journalism here and here.

The war industry, deified by the mass media, including the entertainment industry, is never held accountable for the military fiascos, cost overruns, dud weapons systems and profligate waste. No matter how many disasters — from Vietnam to Afghanistan — it orchestrates, it is showered with larger and larger amounts of federal funds, nearly half of all the government’s discretionary spending. The monopolization of capital by the military has driven the U.S. debt to over $30 trillion, $6 trillion more than the U.S. GDP of $24 trillion. Servicing this debt costs $300 billion a year. We spend more on the military, $813 billion for fiscal year 2023, than the next nine countries, including China and Russia, combined.

An organization like NewsGuard, which has been rating what it says are trustworthy and untrustworthy sites based on their reporting on Ukraine, is one of the many indoctrination tools of the war industry. Sites that raise what are deemed “false” assertions about Ukraine, including that there was a U.S.-backed coup in 2014 and neo-Nazi forces are part of Ukraine’s military and power structure, are tagged as unreliable. Consortium News, Daily Kos, Mint Press News and The Grayzone have been given a red warning label. Sites that do not raise these issues, such as CNN, receive the “green” rating” for truth and credibility.  (NewsGuard, after being heavily criticized for giving Fox News a green rating of approval in July revised its rating for Fox News and MSNBC, giving them red labels.)

The ratings are arbitrary. The Daily Caller, which published fake naked pictures of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, was given a green rating, along with a media outlet owned and operated by The Heritage Foundation. NewsGuard gives WikiLeaks a red label for “failing” to publish retractions despite admitting that all of the information WikiLeaks has published thus far is accurate. What WikiLeaks was supposed to retract remains a mystery. The New York Times and The Washington Post, which shared a Pulitzer in 2018 for reporting that Donald Trump colluded with Vladimir Putin to help sway the 2016 election, a conspiracy theory the Mueller investigation imploded, are awarded perfect scores. These ratings are not about vetting journalism. They are about enforcing conformity.

NewsGuard, established in 2018, “partners” with the State Department and the Pentagon, as well as corporations such as Microsoft. Its advisory board . . . READ MORE . . .

Ukraine, 8-30-22

First, links to reports from the Associated Press, Agence France-Presse, Tass, National Public Radio, and Reuters; others are accessible by clicking on their names or initials below. — MCM

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Eyes on Kherson as Ukraine claims bold move on Russians, by Paul Byrne | AP  KYIV — A surge in fighting on the southern front line and a Ukrainian claim of new attacks on Russian positions fed speculation today that a long-expected counteroffensive to try to turn the tide of war has started. Officials in Kyiv, though, warned against excessive optimism . . . . Even though independent verification of battlefield moves has been extremely tough, the British defense ministry said in an intelligence report . . . READ MORE . . .

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Russia’s Gazprom further cuts gas flow to Europe by half amid turbine dispute. From AFP. Russia tightened its gas squeeze on Europe on Monday as Gazprom, Russia’s state-owned energy corporation, said supplies through the Nord Stream 1 pipeline to Germany would drop to just 20 per cent of capacity. . . . The pipeline, which has a capacity of 55 billion cubic metres a year, is the single biggest Russian gas link to Europe. READ MORE . . .

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IAEA inspection team arrives in Kiev — CNN. From Tass. MOSCOW — A 14-member team from the International Atomic Energy Agency led by its Director General Rafael Grossi has arrived in Kiev, CNN reported today. . . . No information is yet available on when the mission will arrive at the Zaporozhye nuclear power plant. READ MORE . . .

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Germany’s energy options are dwindling as it tries to break ties with Russia. Reported by Rob Schmitz | NPR  Millions of Germans are worried about efforts to wean the country off of Russian natural gas and possibly not having heat this winter. But energy experts say German industry should be more concerned. Click HERE to listen and read.

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Kremlin: only sanctions prevent Nord Stream gas pipeline from working. From Reuters. MOSCOW — Nothing stands on the way of Russian gas exports to Europe via the Nord Stream 1 pipeline apart from technological problems caused by Western sanctions, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Tuesday, a day before another planned maintenance . . . READ MORE . . .

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Ukraine wants the EU to ban Russian tourists. From NPR. The European Union is being asked to join member countries along the Russian border and reject tourist travel by Russians. Click HERE to listen and, tomorrow, read.

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TO BE CONTINUED

Covid, 8-29-22

First, a link to a National Public Radio report. Then, links to three items from Children’s Health Defense, which has challenged government policies and media coverage of the Covid-19 pandemic. — MCM

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The Biden administration is handing COVID costs to the healthcare industry. Steve Inskeep of NPR speaks with Stephanie Armour of the Wall Street Journal about the federal government’s plans to shift costs for COVID prevention and treatment to the healthcare industry. Click HERE to listen and read.

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Promising a ‘full-throated Investigation’ of Fauci, 2 senators demand NIH, HHS preserve all related documents, communications, by Suzanne Burdick, Ph.D. | Children’s Health Defense On Aug. 23 — the day after Dr. Anthony Fauci announced plans to leave his government posts in December — two U.S. senators formally requested the National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services preserve all documents and communications related to him. Fauci said he will retire as director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) and as chief medical adviser to President Joe Biden in December to pursue “the next chapter” of . . . READ MORE . . .

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Too little too late: WSJ tries to save face on failed COVID policies, by Madhava Setty, M.D. | Children’s Health Defense On Aug. 18 the Wall Street Journal published an opinion piece, “Fauci and Walensky Double Down on Failed Covid Response,” with this subhead: “Lockdowns were oppressive and deadly. But U.S. and WHO officials plan worse for the next pandemic.” The article begins:“The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] belatedly admitted . . . READ MORE . . .

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Mary Holland: Those who violated Nuremberg Code must be prosecuted for crimes against humanity. The president and general counsel of Children’s Health Defense contends that the handling of Covid-19 by governments, medical and educational institutions and the media constitutes a global assault on the Nuremberg Code. Mary Holland spoke at an event hosted on Aug. 20 by the German group Action Alliance. Click HERE for a transcript and a video of her address.

Ukraine, 8-29-22

First, links to reports from the Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse, and Tass; to access others, click on their names or initials below. — MCM

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IAEA to visit Ukraine nuclear plant amid renewed shelling,  by Paul Byrne | AP  KYIV — The U.N. nuclear watchdog today injected a ray of hope in the standoff over the Zaporizhzhia atomic power plant at the heart of fighting in Ukraine by announcing that its mission of top experts “is now on its way” to the facility even as renewed shelling in the area highlighted fears of a catastrophe. And even if both Ukraine and Russia welcomed the mission, both sides continued to accuse each other of stoking the conflict by shelling the wider . . . READ MORE . . .

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Russia to hold sweeping joint war games with China, others, by Vladimir Isachenkov | AP  MOSCOW — Russia said today it will launch sweeping military drills in the country’s east that will involve forces from China — a show of increasingly close defense ties between Moscow and Beijing . . . . The Russian Defense Ministry said that the Vostok 2022 (East 2022) exercise will be held Sept. 1-7 in various locations in Russia’s Far East and the Sea of Japan and involve more than 50,000 troops, over 5,000 weapons units, including 140 aircraft and 60 warships. The drills . . . READ MORE . . .

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Ukraine’s schools race to build bomb shelters before term starts, by Andrea Shalal and Ivan Lyubysh-Kirdey | Reuters * Only 41% of schools, nurseries and universities have shelters * Some 2,300 education buildings damaged by war, 286 totally destroyed * Hit to education from six month war worsens COVID-19 impact * Learning disruptions are “tragedy for Ukraine” – university president | KYIV — Across Ukraine, authorities are building bomb shelters and repairing thousands of buildings damaged in shelling by Russian forces before the country’s nearly 6 million school-aged children return to school in September – online or in person. Resuming school is a top priority for the government given . . . READ MORE . . .

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Schotz sees Germany’s ‘special responsibility’ for building Ukraine artillery, air defence. From AFP. Chancellor Olaf Scholz said he saw Germany taking on “special responsibility” to help Ukraine build up its artillery and air defence systems, as he vowed that Berlin will maintain its backing for “as long as it takes”. Calling on allies to coordinate a “long-term and reliable division of labour” on support for Ukraine, Scholz said . . . READ MORE . . .

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Russia practically eliminates remnants of Ukraine’s Air Force — source. From Tass. MOSCOW — The staff of Ukraine’s Air Force have been practically eliminated by Russia’s Aerospace Forces and air defense systems, a military-diplomatic source told TASS today.” The entire qualified operating personnel of Ukraine’s former air force – of Mig-29, Su-27 and Su-25 aircraft . . . READ MORE . . .

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EU plans to suspend deal easing Russian visa requests. From AFP. PRAGUE — The European Union is planning to suspend an agreement that eases the path for Russians to apply for visas to travel to the bloc, an EU diplomat told reporters today. “We cannot continue the visa policy as it has been up to now,” he said, requesting . . . READ MORE . . .

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MAY BE CONTINUED